Boom and Bust, Fuelled by Banks for Benefit of Banks
Something stands out when one tries to understand the roots of the economic crash and the following crises that are currently engulfing Europe and the US. It is how money is created.
There are two related elements to this. One is what the bank does if you go to it and ask for a loan for a business, mortgage …etc., and the second is fractional reserve banking. Without some knowledge of these two tools of finance, no true understanding of the way the economic system works or the crash is possible.
The campaigning group Positive Money explains that only 3% of the money supply is in the form of notes and coins created by the UK government. The rest, 97%, is electronic money created by banks out of nothing when they make a loan. It is created by typing the amount on a computer and crediting it to your account. The interest charged varies, and in the case of loans on credit cards it is exorbitant. With this power at hand, it is not surprising that banks use the hard sell to get people to take loans. An enormous part of the money created in this way, hundreds of billions of pounds over the 10 years before the crash, found its way into financing mortgages for housing, which grew from1997-2007 by 370%. Hundreds of billions more of this new money went into financial services and casino type banking, "harming the real economy and lowering employment and growth."