Growing tensions between Turkey and Israel
Israeli commandos attacked the Mavi Marmara ship on
May 31, 2010, killing eight Turks and one Turkish-
American. (Hürriyet Daily News)
Relations between Turkey and Israel have deteriorated sharply, despite the diplomatic efforts of the Obama administration.
The immediate source of the tensions is the publication of a United Nations report into Israel’s attack on the Turkish-flagged Mavi Marmara, part of a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in May 2010. However, this is only the focus for hostilities generated by a wider conflict over regional hegemony in the Middle East.
The vessel was in international waters when Israeli commandos raided it, murdering eight Turkish citizens and a Turkish American. Several other civilians were seriously injured.
Ever since the Mavi Marmara killings, the Turkish government has demanded that Israel issue an official apology and pay compensation—both of which Israel has refused to do.
The UN report was—as expected—a whitewash. It endorsed the Israeli rampage on the Mavi Marmara and providing UN approval for further actions by Israel against Gaza. As a sop to Turkey, the report complained that the Israel Defence Force had used “excessive force”, calling on Israel to make “an appropriate statement of regret” and “offer payment for the benefit of the deceased and injured victims and their families”.
When Israel again refused to back down, Ankara was furious. It had offered various olive branches before the UN published its report, including stopping Turkish NGOs from participating in further aid flotillas to Gaza. Now, however, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has launched a diplomatic offensive against Israel, threatening to send Turkish destroyers to escort future aid convoys trying to break the Israeli blockade of Gaza.